csharp-sdk-upm/Libs/Newtonsoft.Json.AOT/Utilities/MethodBinder.cs

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2021-03-31 11:22:02 +08:00
#region License
// Copyright (c) 2007 James Newton-King
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
// conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#endregion
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
#if !HAVE_LINQ
using LC.Newtonsoft.Json.Utilities.LinqBridge;
#else
using System.Linq;
#endif
using System.Reflection;
namespace LC.Newtonsoft.Json.Utilities
{
#if PORTABLE
internal static class MethodBinder
{
/// <summary>
/// List of primitive types which can be widened.
/// </summary>
private static readonly Type[] PrimitiveTypes = new Type[]
{
typeof(bool), typeof(char), typeof(sbyte), typeof(byte),
typeof(short), typeof(ushort), typeof(int), typeof(uint),
typeof(long), typeof(ulong), typeof(float), typeof(double)
};
/// <summary>
/// Widening masks for primitive types above.
/// Index of the value in this array defines a type we're widening,
/// while the bits in mask define types it can be widened to (including itself).
///
/// For example, value at index 0 defines a bool type, and it only has bit 0 set,
/// i.e. bool values can be assigned only to bool.
/// </summary>
private static readonly int[] WideningMasks = new int[]
{
0x0001, 0x0FE2, 0x0D54, 0x0FFA,
0x0D50, 0x0FE2, 0x0D40, 0x0F80,
0x0D00, 0x0E00, 0x0C00, 0x0800
};
/// <summary>
/// Checks if value of primitive type <paramref name="from"/> can be
/// assigned to parameter of primitive type <paramref name="to"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="from">Source primitive type.</param>
/// <param name="to">Target primitive type.</param>
/// <returns><c>true</c> if source type can be widened to target type, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
private static bool CanConvertPrimitive(Type from, Type to)
{
if (from == to)
{
// same type
return true;
}
int fromMask = 0;
int toMask = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < PrimitiveTypes.Length; i++)
{
if (PrimitiveTypes[i] == from)
{
fromMask = WideningMasks[i];
}
else if (PrimitiveTypes[i] == to)
{
toMask = 1 << i;
}
if (fromMask != 0 && toMask != 0)
{
break;
}
}
return (fromMask & toMask) != 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if a set of values with given <paramref name="types"/> can be used
/// to invoke a method with specified <paramref name="parameters"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">Method parameters.</param>
/// <param name="types">Argument types.</param>
/// <param name="enableParamArray">Try to pack extra arguments into the last parameter when it is marked up with <see cref="ParamArrayAttribute"/>.</param>
/// <returns><c>true</c> if method can be called with given arguments, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
private static bool FilterParameters(ParameterInfo[] parameters, IList<Type> types, bool enableParamArray)
{
ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(parameters, nameof(parameters));
ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(types, nameof(types));
if (parameters.Length == 0)
{
// fast check for parameterless methods
return types.Count == 0;
}
if (parameters.Length > types.Count)
{
// not all declared parameters were specified (optional parameters are not supported)
return false;
}
// check if the last parameter is ParamArray
Type? paramArrayType = null;
if (enableParamArray)
{
ParameterInfo lastParam = parameters[parameters.Length - 1];
if (lastParam.ParameterType.IsArray && lastParam.IsDefined(typeof(ParamArrayAttribute)))
{
paramArrayType = lastParam.ParameterType.GetElementType();
}
}
if (paramArrayType == null && parameters.Length != types.Count)
{
// when there's no ParamArray, number of parameters should match
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < types.Count; i++)
{
Type paramType = (paramArrayType != null && i >= parameters.Length - 1) ? paramArrayType : parameters[i].ParameterType;
if (paramType == types[i])
{
// exact match with provided type
continue;
}
if (paramType == typeof(object))
{
// parameter of type object matches anything
continue;
}
if (paramType.IsPrimitive())
{
if (!types[i].IsPrimitive() || !CanConvertPrimitive(types[i], paramType))
{
// primitive parameter can only be assigned from compatible primitive type
return false;
}
}
else
{
if (!paramType.IsAssignableFrom(types[i]))
{
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares two sets of parameters to determine
/// which one suits better for given argument types.
/// </summary>
private class ParametersMatchComparer : IComparer<ParameterInfo[]>
{
private readonly IList<Type> _types;
private readonly bool _enableParamArray;
public ParametersMatchComparer(IList<Type> types, bool enableParamArray)
{
ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(types, nameof(types));
_types = types;
_enableParamArray = enableParamArray;
}
public int Compare(ParameterInfo[] parameters1, ParameterInfo[] parameters2)
{
ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(parameters1, nameof(parameters1));
ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(parameters2, nameof(parameters2));
// parameterless method wins
if (parameters1.Length == 0)
{
return -1;
}
if (parameters2.Length == 0)
{
return 1;
}
Type? paramArrayType1 = null, paramArrayType2 = null;
if (_enableParamArray)
{
ParameterInfo lastParam1 = parameters1[parameters1.Length - 1];
if (lastParam1.ParameterType.IsArray && lastParam1.IsDefined(typeof(ParamArrayAttribute)))
{
paramArrayType1 = lastParam1.ParameterType.GetElementType();
}
ParameterInfo lastParam2 = parameters2[parameters2.Length - 1];
if (lastParam2.ParameterType.IsArray && lastParam2.IsDefined(typeof(ParamArrayAttribute)))
{
paramArrayType2 = lastParam2.ParameterType.GetElementType();
}
// A method using params always loses to one not using params
if (paramArrayType1 != null && paramArrayType2 == null)
{
return 1;
}
if (paramArrayType2 != null && paramArrayType1 == null)
{
return -1;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < _types.Count; i++)
{
Type type1 = (paramArrayType1 != null && i >= parameters1.Length - 1) ? paramArrayType1 : parameters1[i].ParameterType;
Type type2 = (paramArrayType2 != null && i >= parameters2.Length - 1) ? paramArrayType2 : parameters2[i].ParameterType;
if (type1 == type2)
{
// exact match between parameter types doesn't change score
continue;
}
// exact match with source type decides winner immediately
if (type1 == _types[i])
{
return -1;
}
if (type2 == _types[i])
{
return 1;
}
int r = ChooseMorePreciseType(type1, type2);
if (r != 0)
{
// winner decided
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
private static int ChooseMorePreciseType(Type type1, Type type2)
{
if (type1.IsByRef || type2.IsByRef)
{
if (type1.IsByRef && type2.IsByRef)
{
type1 = type1.GetElementType();
type2 = type2.GetElementType();
}
else if (type1.IsByRef)
{
type1 = type1.GetElementType();
if (type1 == type2)
{
return 1;
}
}
else
{
type2 = type2.GetElementType();
if (type2 == type1)
{
return -1;
}
}
}
bool c1FromC2, c2FromC1;
if (type1.IsPrimitive() && type2.IsPrimitive())
{
c1FromC2 = CanConvertPrimitive(type2, type1);
c2FromC1 = CanConvertPrimitive(type1, type2);
}
else
{
c1FromC2 = type1.IsAssignableFrom(type2);
c2FromC1 = type2.IsAssignableFrom(type1);
}
if (c1FromC2 == c2FromC1)
{
return 0;
}
return c1FromC2 ? 1 : -1;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a best method overload for given argument <paramref name="types"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="candidates">List of method candidates.</param>
/// <param name="types">Argument types.</param>
/// <returns>Best method overload, or <c>null</c> if none matched.</returns>
public static TMethod SelectMethod<TMethod>(IEnumerable<TMethod> candidates, IList<Type> types) where TMethod : MethodBase
{
ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(candidates, nameof(candidates));
ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(types, nameof(types));
// ParamArrays are not supported by ReflectionDelegateFactory
// They will be treated like ordinary array arguments
const bool enableParamArray = false;
return candidates
.Where(m => FilterParameters(m.GetParameters(), types, enableParamArray))
.OrderBy(m => m.GetParameters(), new ParametersMatchComparer(types, enableParamArray))
.FirstOrDefault();
}
}
#endif
}