* LCFile.cs:

* LCRole.cs:
* LCUser.cs:
* LCCloud.cs:
* LCQuery.cs:
* LCObject.cs:
* LeanCloud.cs:
* LCBatch.cs:
* LCHttpClient.cs:
* LCCompositionalCondition.cs:

* HelloTest.cs: chore: 实现批处理

Storage/Storage.Test/HelloTest.cs

@@ -21,5 +21,32 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Test {
             TestContext.WriteLine($"ret: {ret}");
             Assert.AreEqual(ret, "hello, world");
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task Query() {
+            LCQuery<LCObject> query = new LCQuery<LCObject>("Hello");
+            query.Limit(30);
+            List<LCObject> results = await query.Find();
+            TestContext.WriteLine(results.Count);
+            foreach (LCObject obj in results) {
+                TestContext.WriteLine(obj.ObjectId);
+                Assert.NotNull(obj.ObjectId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void InitByNull() {
+            List<string> sl = new List<string> { "a", "a", "b" };
+            HashSet<string> ss = new HashSet<string>(sl);
+            TestContext.WriteLine(ss.Count);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task Save() {
+            LCObject hello = new LCObject("Hello");
+            await hello.Save();
+            TestContext.WriteLine($"object id: {hello.ObjectId}");
+            Assert.NotNull(hello.ObjectId);
+        }
     }
 }

Storage/Storage/Internal/Http/LCHttpClient.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Net;
@@ -40,8 +41,16 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Storage.Internal.Http {
         internal async Task<Dictionary<string, object>> Get(string path,
             Dictionary<string, object> headers = null,
             Dictionary<string, object> queryParams = null) {
+
+            string url = $"{server}/{apiVersion}/{path}";
+            if (queryParams != null) {
+                IEnumerable<string> queryPairs = queryParams.Select(kv => $"{kv.Key}={kv.Value}");
+                string queries = string.Join("&", queryPairs);
+                url = $"{url}?{queries}";
+            }
+
             HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage {
-                RequestUri = new Uri($"{server}/{apiVersion}/{path}"),
+                RequestUri = new Uri(url),
                 Method = HttpMethod.Get
             };
             HttpUtils.PrintRequest(client, request);
@@ -71,7 +80,7 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Storage.Internal.Http {
             }
         }
 
-        internal async Task<Dictionary<string, object>> Post(string path,
+        internal async Task<T> Post<T>(string path,
             Dictionary<string, object> headers = null,
             Dictionary<string, object> data = null,
             Dictionary<string, object> queryParams = null) {
@@ -90,6 +99,44 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Storage.Internal.Http {
             response.Dispose();
             HttpUtils.PrintResponse(response, resultString);
 
+            HttpStatusCode statusCode = response.StatusCode;
+            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) {
+                T ret = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(resultString, new LeanCloudJsonConverter());
+                return ret;
+            }
+            int code = (int)statusCode;
+            string message = resultString;
+            try {
+                // 尝试获取 LeanCloud 返回错误信息
+                Dictionary<string, object> error = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(resultString, new LeanCloudJsonConverter());
+                code = (int)error["code"];
+                message = error["error"].ToString();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                Logger.Error(e.Message);
+            } finally {
+                throw new LCException(code, message);
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal async Task<Dictionary<string, object>> Put(string path,
+            Dictionary<string, object> headers = null,
+            Dictionary<string, object> data = null,
+            Dictionary<string, object> queryParams = null) {
+            string content = (data != null) ? JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data) : null;
+            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage {
+                RequestUri = new Uri($"{server}/{apiVersion}/{path}"),
+                Method = HttpMethod.Put,
+                Content = new StringContent(content)
+            };
+            request.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
+            HttpUtils.PrintRequest(client, request, content);
+            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
+            request.Dispose();
+
+            string resultString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
+            response.Dispose();
+            HttpUtils.PrintResponse(response, resultString);
+
             HttpStatusCode statusCode = response.StatusCode;
             if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) {
                 Dictionary<string, object> ret = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(resultString, new LeanCloudJsonConverter());

Storage/Storage/Internal/Object/LCBatch.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,78 @@
-using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
 namespace LeanCloud.Storage.Internal.Object {
-    public class LCBatch {
-        public LCBatch() {
+    internal class LCBatch {
+        internal HashSet<LCObject> objects;
+
+        internal LCBatch(IEnumerable<LCObject> objs) {
+            if (objs == null) {
+                objects = new HashSet<LCObject>();
+            } else {
+                objects = new HashSet<LCObject>(objs);
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal static bool HasCircleReference(object obj, HashSet<LCObject> parents) {
+            if (obj is LCObject lcObj && parents.Contains(lcObj)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            IEnumerable deps = null;
+            if (obj is IList list) {
+                deps = list;
+            } else if (obj is IDictionary dict) {
+                deps = dict.Values;
+            } else if (obj is LCObject lcObject) {
+                deps = lcObject.estimatedData.Values;
+            }
+            HashSet<LCObject> depParents = new HashSet<LCObject>(parents);
+            if (obj is LCObject) {
+                depParents.Add(obj as LCObject);
+            }
+            if (deps != null) {
+                foreach (object dep in deps) {
+                    HashSet<LCObject> ps = new HashSet<LCObject>(depParents);
+                    if (HasCircleReference(dep, ps)) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        internal static Stack<LCBatch> BatchObjects(IEnumerable<LCObject> objects, bool containSelf) {
+            Stack<LCBatch> batches = new Stack<LCBatch>();
+            if (containSelf) {
+                batches.Push(new LCBatch(objects));
+            }
+            HashSet<object> deps = new HashSet<object>();
+            foreach (LCObject obj in objects) {
+                deps.UnionWith(obj.operationDict.Values.Select(op => op.GetNewObjectList()));
+            }
+            do {
+                HashSet<object> childSet = new HashSet<object>();
+                foreach (object dep in deps) {
+                    IEnumerable children = null;
+                    if (dep is IList list) {
+                        children = list;
+                    } else if (dep is IDictionary dict) {
+                        children = dict;
+                    } else if (dep is LCObject lcDep && lcDep.ObjectId == null) {
+                        children = lcDep.operationDict.Values.Select(op => op.GetNewObjectList());
+                    }
+                    if (children != null) {
+                        childSet.UnionWith(children.Cast<object>());
+                    }
+                }
+                IEnumerable<LCObject> depObjs = deps.Where(item => item is LCObject lcItem && lcItem.ObjectId == null)
+                                                    .Cast<LCObject>();
+                if (depObjs != null && depObjs.Count() > 0) {
+                    batches.Push(new LCBatch(depObjs));
+                }
+                deps = childSet;
+            } while (deps != null && deps.Count > 0);
+            return batches;
         }
     }
 }

Storage/Storage/Internal/Query/LCCompositionalCondition.cs

@@ -164,9 +164,8 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Storage.Internal.Query {
             };
         }
 
-        internal Dictionary<string, object> BuildParams(string className) {
+        internal Dictionary<string, object> BuildParams() {
             Dictionary<string, object> dict = new Dictionary<string, object> {
-                { "className", className },
                 { "skip", Skip },
                 { "limit", Limit }
             };

Storage/Storage/LCCloud.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Storage {
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static async Task<Dictionary<string, object>> Run(string name, Dictionary<string, object> parameters = null) {
             string path = $"functions/{name}";
-            Dictionary<string, object> response = await LeanCloud.HttpClient.Post(path, data: parameters);
+            Dictionary<string, object> response = await LeanCloud.HttpClient.Post<Dictionary<string, object>>(path, data: parameters);
             return response;
         }
 

Storage/Storage/LCFile.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 using System;
 namespace LeanCloud.Storage {
     public class LCFile : LCObject {
-        public LCFile() : base("_File") {
+        public const string CLASS_NAME = "_File";
+
+        public LCFile() : base(CLASS_NAME) {
         }
     }
 }

Storage/Storage/LCObject.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using LeanCloud.Storage.Internal.Object;
 using LeanCloud.Storage.Internal.Operation;
+using LeanCloud.Storage.Internal.Codec;
 
 namespace LeanCloud.Storage {
     /// <summary>
@@ -18,12 +20,12 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Storage {
         /// <summary>
         /// 预算数据
         /// </summary>
-        Dictionary<string, object> estimatedData;
+        internal Dictionary<string, object> estimatedData;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// 操作字典
         /// </summary>
-        Dictionary<string, ILCOperation> operationDict;
+        internal Dictionary<string, ILCOperation> operationDict;
 
         static readonly Dictionary<Type, LCSubclassInfo> subclassTypeDict = new Dictionary<Type, LCSubclassInfo>();
         static readonly Dictionary<string, LCSubclassInfo> subclassNameDict = new Dictionary<string, LCSubclassInfo>();
@@ -60,6 +62,12 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Storage {
 
         bool isNew;
 
+        bool IsDirty {
+            get {
+                return isNew || estimatedData.Count > 0;
+            }
+        }
+
         public LCObject(string className) {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(className)) {
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(className));
@@ -128,6 +136,72 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Storage {
             ApplyOperation(key, deleteOp);
         }
 
+        static async Task SaveBatches(Stack<LCBatch> batches) {
+            while (batches.Count > 0) {
+                LCBatch batch = batches.Pop();
+                List<LCObject> dirtyObjects = batch.objects.Where(item => item.IsDirty)
+                                                            .ToList();
+
+                List<Dictionary<string, object>> requestList = dirtyObjects.Select(item => {
+                    string path = item.ObjectId == null ?
+                                $"/1.1/classes/{item.ClassName}" :
+                                $"/1.1/classes/{item.ClassName}/{item.ClassName}";
+                    string method = item.ObjectId == null ? "POST" : "PUT";
+                    Dictionary<string, object> body = LCEncoder.Encode(item.operationDict) as Dictionary<string, object>;
+                    return new Dictionary<string, object> {
+                        { "path", path },
+                        { "method", method },
+                        { "body", body }
+                    };
+                }).ToList();
+
+                Dictionary<string, object> data = new Dictionary<string, object> {
+                    { "requests", LCEncoder.Encode(requestList) }
+                };
+
+                List<Dictionary<string, object>> results = await LeanCloud.HttpClient.Post<List<Dictionary<string, object>>>("batch", data: data);
+                List<LCObjectData> resultList = results.Select(item => {
+                    if (item.TryGetValue("error", out object message)) {
+                        int code = (int)item["code"];
+                        throw new LCException(code, message as string);
+                    }
+                    return LCObjectData.Decode(item);
+                }).ToList();
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < dirtyObjects.Count; i++) {
+                    LCObject obj = dirtyObjects[i];
+                    LCObjectData objData = resultList[i];
+                    obj.Merge(objData);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public async Task<LCObject> Save(bool fetchWhenSave = false, LCQuery<LCObject> query = null) {
+            if (LCBatch.HasCircleReference(this, new HashSet<LCObject>())) {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Found a circle dependency when save.");
+            }
+
+            Stack<LCBatch> batches = LCBatch.BatchObjects(new List<LCObject> { this }, false);
+            if (batches.Count > 0) {
+                await SaveBatches(batches);
+            }
+
+            string path = ObjectId == null ? $"classes/{ClassName}" : $"classes/{ClassName}/{ObjectId}";
+            Dictionary<string, object> queryParams = new Dictionary<string, object>();
+            if (fetchWhenSave) {
+                queryParams["fetchWhenSave"] = true;
+            }
+            if (query != null) {
+                queryParams["where"] = query.BuildWhere();
+            }
+            Dictionary<string, object> response = ObjectId == null ?
+                await LeanCloud.HttpClient.Post<Dictionary<string, object>>(path, data: LCEncoder.Encode(operationDict) as Dictionary<string, object>, queryParams: queryParams) :
+                await LeanCloud.HttpClient.Put(path, data: LCEncoder.Encode(operationDict) as Dictionary<string, object>, queryParams: queryParams);
+            LCObjectData data = LCObjectData.Decode(response);
+            Merge(data);
+            return this;
+        }
+
         public static void RegisterSubclass(string className, Type type, Func<LCObject> constructor) {
             LCSubclassInfo subclassInfo = new LCSubclassInfo(className, type, constructor);
             subclassNameDict[className] = subclassInfo;

Storage/Storage/LCQuery.cs

@@ -354,10 +354,10 @@ namespace LeanCloud.Storage {
         }
 
         Dictionary<string, object> BuildParams() {
-            return condition.BuildParams(ClassName);
+            return condition.BuildParams();
         }
 
-        string BuildWhere() {
+        internal string BuildWhere() {
             return condition.BuildWhere();
         }
     }

Storage/Storage/LCRole.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace LeanCloud.Storage {
     public class LCRole : LCObject {
-        public LCRole() : base("_Role") {
+        public const string CLASS_NAME = "_Role";
+
+        public LCRole() : base(CLASS_NAME) {
         }
     }
 }

Storage/Storage/LCUser.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace LeanCloud.Storage {
     public class LCUser : LCObject {
-        public LCUser() : base("_User") {
+        public const string CLASS_NAME = "_User";
+
+        public LCUser() : base(CLASS_NAME) {
             
         }
     }

Storage/Storage/LeanCloud.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using LeanCloud.Storage;
 using LeanCloud.Storage.Internal.Http;
 
 namespace LeanCloud {
@@ -27,7 +28,10 @@ namespace LeanCloud {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(appKey)) {
                 throw new ArgumentException(nameof(appKey));
             }
-            // TODO 注册 LeanCloud 内部子类化类型
+            // 注册 LeanCloud 内部子类化类型
+            LCObject.RegisterSubclass(LCUser.CLASS_NAME, typeof(LCUser), () => new LCUser());
+            LCObject.RegisterSubclass(LCRole.CLASS_NAME, typeof(LCRole), () => new LCRole());
+            LCObject.RegisterSubclass(LCFile.CLASS_NAME, typeof(LCFile), () => new LCFile());
 
             HttpClient = new LCHttpClient(appId, appKey, server, SDKVersion, APIVersion);
         }