304 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
304 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
# csharp-sdk
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LeanCloud C# SDK，基于 .Net Standard 2.0 标准开发，包括服务如下：
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- 存储
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- 排行榜
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- 即时通讯
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- Live Query
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- 云引擎
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参考：[Unity Demo](https://github.com/leancloud/CSharp-SDK-Unity-Demo)
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## 安装
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### 直接导入
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从 [Release](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk/releases) 下载指定版本 SDK，暂不支持 Nuget 方式。
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### UPM
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在 Unity 项目的 Packages/manifest.json 中添加依赖项
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```json
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"dependencies": {
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"com.leancloud.storage": "https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk-upm.git#storage-0.7.9",
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"com.leancloud.realtime": "https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk-upm.git#realtime-0.7.9"
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}
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```
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## 编译
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从 [Repo](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk) clone 仓库，使用 Visual Studio 打开 csharp-sdk.sln 编译。
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Unity 用户在编译完成后，请将 XX-Unity 工程中 Debug/Release 的 dlls 拷贝至 Unity 工程下的 Plugins 目录中即可使用。
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其他 .Net 平台用户使用 XX 工程即可。
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（XX 指 Storage，Realtime，LiveQuery 等）
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## 项目结构
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由于 Unity 平台并不是标准的 .Net Standard 2.0，所以在每个服务下单独拆分出了 XX-Unity 工程，源码和主工程是一致的，只是在依赖库方面有些区别。后面也可能针对 Unity 平台做些相关支持。
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```
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├── csharp-sdk.sln // 项目配置
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├── Common // 公共库，包含基础功能
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├── Storage // 存储服务
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│ ├── Storage // .Net Standard 2.0 工程
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│ ├── Storage-Unity // Unity 工程
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│ └── Storage.Test // 单元测试
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├── Realtime // 即时通讯服务
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│ ├── Realtime // .Net Standard 2.0 工程
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│ ├── Realtime-Unity // Unity 工程
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│ └── Realtime.Test // 单元测试
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├── LiveQuery // LiveQuery 服务
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│ ├── LiveQuery // .Net Standard 2.0 工程
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│ ├── LiveQuery-Unity // Unity 工程
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│ └── LiveQuery.Test // 单元测试
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├── Sample // 示例
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│ ├── RealtimeApp // 即时通讯应用，主要测试断线重连
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│ └── LiveQueryApp // LiveQuery 应用，主要测试断线重连
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└── UnityLibs // Unity 依赖
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└── Newtonsoft.Json.dll // Json 库，由于 Unity iOS AOT 的原因，不能使用 .Net Standard 2.0 版本
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```
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## 导入
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```csharp
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using LeanCloud;
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// 数据存储
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using LeanCloud.Storage;
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// 即时通讯
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using LeanCloud.Realtime;
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```
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## 初始化
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```csharp
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LCApplication.Initialize("ikGGdRE2YcVOemAaRbgp1xGJ-gzGzoHsz", "NUKmuRbdAhg1vrb2wexYo1jo", "https://ikggdre2.lc-cn-n1-shared.com");
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```
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## 调试
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开启调试日志
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```csharp
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LCLogger.LogDelegate += (level, info) => {
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switch (level) {
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case LCLogLevel.Debug:
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WriteLine($"[DEBUG] {DateTime.Now} {info}\n");
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break;
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case LCLogLevel.Warn:
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WriteLine($"[WARNING] {DateTime.Now} {info}\n");
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break;
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case LCLogLevel.Error:
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WriteLine($"[ERROR] {DateTime.Now} {info}\n");
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break;
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default:
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WriteLine(info);
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break;
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}
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}
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```
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## 数据存储
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### 对象
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```csharp
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LCObject obj = new LCObject("Hello");
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obj["intValue"] = 123;
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await obj.Save();
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```
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更多关于**对象**用法：[参考](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk/blob/master/Storage/Storage.Test/ObjectTest.cs)
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### 查询
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```csharp
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LCQuery<LCObject> query = new LCQuery<LCObject>("Hello");
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query.Limit(2);
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List<LCObject> list = await query.Find();
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```
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更多关于**查询**用法：[参考](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk/blob/master/Storage/Storage.Test/QueryTest.cs)
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### 文件
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```csharp
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LCFile file = new LCFile("avatar", AvatarFilePath);
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await file.Save((count, total) => {
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TestContext.WriteLine($"progress: {count}/{total}");
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});
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```
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更多关于**文件**用法：[参考](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk/blob/master/Storage/Storage.Test/FileTest.cs)
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### 用户
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```csharp
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await LCUser.Login("hello", "world");
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```
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更多关于**用户**用法：[参考](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk/blob/master/Storage/Storage.Test/UserTest.cs)
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### GeoPoint
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```csharp
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LCGeoPoint p1 = new LCGeoPoint(20.0059, 110.3665);
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```
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更多关于 **GeoPoint** 用法：[参考](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk/blob/master/Storage/Storage.Test/GeoTest.cs)
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## 即时通讯
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### 用户
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```csharp
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LCIMClient client = new LCIMClient("c1");
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// 登录
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await client.Open();
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// 注销
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await client.Close();
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```
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更多关于**用户**用法：[参考](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk/blob/master/Realtime/Realtime.Test/Client.cs)
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### 对话
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```csharp
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// 创建普通对话
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LCIMConversation conversation = await client.CreateConversation(new string[] { "world" }, name: name, unique: false);
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// 创建聊天室
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LCIMConversation chatroom = await client.CreateChatRoom(name);
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// 创建临时对话
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LCIMConversation tempConversation = await client.CreateTemporaryConversation(new string[] { "world" });
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```
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更多关于**对话**用法：[参考](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk/blob/master/Realtime/Realtime.Test/Conversation.cs)
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### 消息
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```csharp
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// 发送消息
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LCIMTextMessage textMessage = new LCIMTextMessage("hello, world");
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await conversation.Send(textMessage);
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// 接收消息
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m2.OnMessage = (conv, msg) => {
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if (msg is LCIMTextMessage textMsg) {
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WriteLine($"text: {textMsg.Text}");
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}
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};
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```
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更多关于**对话**用法：[参考](https://github.com/leancloud/csharp-sdk/blob/master/Realtime/Realtime.Test/Message.cs)
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## 排行榜
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### 创建排行榜
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```csharp
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LCLeaderboard leaderboard = await LCLeaderboard.CreateLeaderboard(leaderboardName);
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```
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### 更新成绩
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```csharp
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await LCLeaderboard.UpdateStatistics(user, new Dictionary<string, double> {
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{ leaderboardName, 100 }
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});
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```
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### 获取成绩
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```csharp
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LCUser user = await LCUser.Login(username, password);
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ReadOnlyCollection<LCStatistic> statistics = await LCLeaderboard.GetStatistics(user);
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foreach (LCStatistic statistic in statistics) {
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WriteLine($"{statistic.Name} : {statistic.Value}");
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}
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```
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### 获取我附近的成绩
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```csharp
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await LCUser.Login(username, password);
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LCLeaderboard leaderboard = LCLeaderboard.CreateWithoutData(leaderboardName);
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ReadOnlyCollection<LCRanking> rankings = await leaderboard.GetResultsAroundUser(limit: 5);
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foreach (LCRanking ranking in rankings) {
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WriteLine($"{ranking.Rank} : {ranking.User.ObjectId}, {ranking.Value}");
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}
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```
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### 获取榜单
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```csharp
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LCLeaderboard leaderboard = LCLeaderboard.CreateWithoutData(leaderboardName);
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ReadOnlyCollection<LCRanking> rankings = await leaderboard.GetResults();
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foreach (LCRanking ranking in rankings) {
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WriteLine($"{ranking.Rank} : {ranking.User.ObjectId}, {ranking.Value}");
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}
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```
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## LiveQuery
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### 订阅
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```csharp
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LCQuery<LCObject> query = new LCQuery<LCObject>("Account");
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query.WhereGreaterThan("balance", 100);
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liveQuery = await query.Subscribe();
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```
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### 事件
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```csharp
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// 新建符合条件对象的事件
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liveQuery.OnCreate = (obj) => {
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WriteLine($"create: {obj}");
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};
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// 符合条件对象更新事件
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liveQuery.OnUpdate = (obj, updatedKeys) => {
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WriteLine($"update: {obj}");
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};
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// 符合条件对象被删除事件
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liveQuery.OnDelete = (objId) => {
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WriteLine($"delete: {objId}");
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};
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// 有新的符合条件的对象事件
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liveQuery.OnEnter = (obj, updatedKeys) => {
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WriteLine($"enter: {obj}");
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};
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// 有符合条件的对象不再满足条件事件
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liveQuery.OnLeave = (obj, updatedKeys) => {
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WriteLine($"level: {obj}");
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};
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```
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### 特殊事件
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当一个用户成功登录应用，OnLogin 事件会被触发。下面的 user 就是登录的 LCUser:
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```csharp
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await LCUser.Login("hello", "world");
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LCQuery<LCUser> userQuery = LCUser.GetQuery();
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userQuery.WhereEqualTo("username", "hello");
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LCLiveQuery userLiveQuery = await userQuery.Subscribe();
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userLiveQuery.OnLogin = (user) => {
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WriteLine($"login: {user}");
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};
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```
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## 云引擎
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[脚手架工程](https://github.com/leancloud/dotnet-core-getting-started)
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## 文档
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[API 文档](https://leancloud.github.io/csharp-sdk/html/index.html)
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